In general terms, a veneer is a way to cover up imperfections to achieve a more pleasing appearance. When it comes to veneers for your teeth, there are two types to choose from, and each type has its own pros and cons. Before making the big decision of getting dental veneers, it’s best to learn more about the different options and find what will work best in the long run. 

What are Dental Veneers and Who Needs Them?

Dental veneers are thin shells of hard material bonded to the teeth by a dentist. Once in place, they look and feel like natural teeth—but without the flaws. They are generally considered cosmetic in nature because they are mostly used to cover up discolored or damaged teeth, instead of fixing decayed or diseased teeth. 

There are two types of veneer materials used: composite resin or porcelain. Composite resin is the same material used for dental bonding, which is an alternative to veneers used for minor imperfections. Both porcelain and composite can easily be matched to the color of the original teeth for a natural look.

Since veneers are more expensive than other cosmetic options, like teeth whitening and dental bonding, most people only consider getting them when those options don’t work. They can restore a healthy-looking smile to patients with severely discolored or chipped teeth. They can also reshape damaged or worn-down teeth and fill in gaps without the need for braces. However, both types of veneers are only recommended for people with healthy teeth. Any decay or gum disease should be treated before getting veneers.

Comparing Porcelain and Composite Veneers

While both porcelain and composite veneers are used for the same purposes, they do have some important differences that can affect a patient’s choice.

Procedure

Both types of veneers are applied by a dentist, but the time requirements and application are a little different. 

Porcelain veneers will require at least two visits. The dentist will first need to make a mold of the teeth and have it sent to a dental lab to form the veneers. This might take a couple of weeks. The procedure will also involve the removal of some of the tooth’s enamel, which causes a more permanent change to the teeth. The patient is fitted with temporary veneers until a second appointment, when the dentist attaches the real veneers. 

Composite veneers have a much faster application process and do not require the removal of tooth enamel, making them more appealing to many patients, especially those with dental anxiety. A dentist can usually apply composite veneers in one visit. The application only requires some light etching on the teeth and curing with a special light that helps them bond after the application. This is much faster than the procedure for porcelain veneers.

Durability

When it comes to durability, porcelain veneers have the advantage. Porcelain is a stronger material that is more resistant to breakage than composite resin. However, it is still possible that either type will chip or fall off at some point. This can be fixed by a dentist.

Appearance

Both types of veneers can mimic the appearance of natural teeth, but porcelain is often touted as being slightly more natural-looking. This is because porcelain has a similar translucency and texture to natural teeth. Porcelain veneers are also more resistant to staining over time.

Cost

Cost is often the biggest hurdle to overcome with veneers. Because they are considered a cosmetic treatment, they are usually not covered by insurance. The cost can also vary a lot depending on the location and dental office. Composite veneers are the cheaper option between the two, generally going for between $500-$1250 per tooth. Porcelain veneers typically cost between $900-$2500 per tooth. 

Risks

Risks are generally low for dental veneers. The removal of enamel for porcelain veneers, however, might result in some tooth sensitivity. In rare cases, allergic reactions can happen, and this is more common with composite materials. 

Either veneer procedure can result in some initial gum irritation and sensitivity. It is also possible to have decay underneath veneers over time, which can cause complications if left untreated.

Lifetime

Again, porcelain veneers have the advantage here. Because of their high level of durability, porcelain veneers typically last between 10 and 15 years. When well maintained, some porcelain veneers last up to 20 years, according to some studies. 

Composite veneers often only last from 5 to 7 years. 

Reversibility 

Porcelain veneers are a permanent procedure. Since the tooth’s enamel is partially removed, the teeth must remain covered. If a veneer does fall off or break, it needs to be fixed by a dentist.

Composite veneers are reversible and can be removed by a dentist. So, this may be the better option for those who don’t know if they want to deal with veneers for the rest of their life.